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Plain-English visa guides · Updated monthly

Visa guides & resources

In-depth, plain-English guides to Australian and Canadian immigration — researched from official DoHA and IRCC sources.

Graduate Visa9 min read

485 Graduate Visa 2026: Age, Streams & Length

The 485 Temporary Graduate visa in 2026: age limits, English scores, how long each stream lasts (including India and Hong Kong rules), fees and how to apply.

30 September 2026Read article
Citizenship8 min read

Australian Citizenship: Residence Rule, Test & Timeline

How to qualify for Australian citizenship: the 4-year and 1-year PR residence rule, absence limits, the AUD595 fee, the test and ceremony wait times.

30 September 2026Read article
Canada9 min read

Canada Express Entry 2026: Draws & CRS Cut-offs

Canada Express Entry in 2026: FSW, CEC and FST rules, the 10 draw categories, CRS points after job-offer points ended, proof of funds, and recent cut-offs.

30 September 2026Read article
Employer Sponsored10 min read

Employer Nomination 186: TRT vs Direct Entry (2026)

Subclass 186 compared: Temporary Residence Transition vs Direct Entry. Age, English, work experience, the 2026-27 salary threshold, fees and common mistakes.

30 September 2026Read article
Visa Comparison7 min read

ETA 601 vs eVisitor 651 vs Visitor 600

ETA 601, eVisitor 651 or Visitor 600? Which passports qualify, what each costs, how long you can stay, how the ETA app works, and when you need a 600 instead.

30 September 2026Read article
Family Visa9 min read

Parent Visas Australia: 103, 143, 173, 870 Compared

Australia's parent visas side by side: costs from AUD8,665 to AUD49,900, 15- and 33-year queues, the balance-of-family test and the temporary 870 option.

30 September 2026Read article
Partner Visa9 min read

Partner Visa Australia (820/801): Cost, Evidence & Timeline

How Australia's partner visa works in 2026: onshore 820/801 vs offshore 309/100, the AUD11,710 fee, relationship evidence, sponsorship and the two-year wait.

30 September 2026Read article
English Tests8 min read

PTE vs IELTS for Australian Visas: Score Table

Competent, Proficient and Superior English scores for IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, OET, C1 Advanced and more, plus the points each level earns on the points test.

30 September 2026Read article
Employer Sponsored10 min read

Skills in Demand Visa (482): 2026 Guide

Skills in Demand 482 visa explained: Specialist, Core Skills and Labour Agreement streams, 2026-27 income thresholds, fees, sponsorship and the path to PR.

30 September 2026Read article
Student Visa9 min read

Student Visa 500 Requirements 2026

What Australia's Student visa (500) needs in 2026: Genuine Student answers, AUD29,710 living costs, English scores, OSHC, work limits and the AUD2,500 fee.

30 September 2026Read article
Visitor Visa8 min read

Visitor Visa 600 Refused? Reasons & Checklist

Why Australian Visitor visa 600 applications get refused, the documents Home Affairs asks for, and what to do next: reapply or seek review. Checked Sept 2026.

30 September 2026Read article
Working Holiday9 min read

Working Holiday Visa 417 vs 462: 2026 Guide

Working Holiday visa 417 vs 462 in 2026: eligible passports, age limits, AUD840 and AUD1,000 fees, the 462 ballot, 88-day specified work and the UK exemption.

30 September 2026Read article
Skilled Migration8 min read

Australia's 2026–27 Migration Changes: What Actually Changed

Australia's 2026–27 Migration Program stays at 185,000 places, but places shifted between categories and salary thresholds and visa charges rose on 1 July 2026.

18 September 2026 · Updated 30 September 2026Read article
Visitor Visa6 min read

Subclass 600 Visitor Visa: What Changed in 2026

The Subclass 600 visitor visa charge rose to AU$250 offshore (AU$630 onshore) on 1 July 2026. What changed, what stayed the same, and what it means for you.

18 September 2026 · Updated 30 September 2026Read article
Skilled Migration7 min read

Australia Points Test 2026: How to Calculate Your Skilled Migration Score

How the Australian skilled migration points test works in 2026: every category and point value, the score you need for an invitation, and ways to raise it.

6 May 2026 · Updated 30 September 2026Read article
Processing Times6 min read

Australia PR Processing Times 2026: How Long Will It Take?

How long Australian PR visas are taking in 2026: official Home Affairs times for the 189, 190, 491, 191 and 186, what slows applications, and how rounds work.

6 May 2026 · Updated 30 September 2026Read article
Skilled Migration7 min read

Australia Skilled Occupation List 2026: How to Check If Your Job Qualifies

Which list applies to your visa in 2026: CSOL for employer sponsorship; MLTSSL, STSOL and ROL for points-tested visas; and how to check your ANZSCO code.

6 May 2026 · Updated 30 September 2026Read article
Bridging Visa6 min read

Bridging Visa A, B, C and E: What You Need to Know

Bridging visas keep you lawful in Australia while you wait for a visa decision. What BVA, BVB, BVC and BVE mean, and their work and travel rules.

6 May 2026 · Updated 30 September 2026Read article
Visitor Visa7 min read

Can I Work on a Tourist Visa in Australia?

No — the Subclass 600 tourist visa has no work rights. What counts as work, the risks of breaching it, the remote-work grey area, and legal ways to work.

6 May 2026 · Updated 30 September 2026Read article
Visitor Visa5 min read

Condition 8558 Explained: The Complete Guide

Condition 8558 limits Subclass 600 visitors to 12 months in Australia in any 18-month period. How the rolling window works and what a breach can cost you.

6 May 2026 · Updated 30 September 2026Read article
Permanent Residency9 min read

How to Get Australian Permanent Residency in 2026

A plain-English guide to every main pathway to Australian permanent residency in 2026: skilled, employer-sponsored, family and regional visas, with timings.

6 May 2026 · Updated 30 September 2026Read article
Student Visa8 min read

Student Visa to PR: Your Complete Pathway from Subclass 500 to Permanent Residency

How to go from an Australian Student visa (subclass 500) to PR: the 485 graduate visa, study points, skills assessment and a realistic timeline.

6 May 2026 · Updated 30 September 2026Read article
Visa Comparison6 min read

Subclass 189, 190 or 491: Which Skilled Visa Is Right for You?

Compare Australia's three points-tested skilled visas — 189, 190 and 491: nomination, points bonus, location rules and the path to permanent residence.

6 May 2026 · Updated 30 September 2026Read article

Not legal or migration advice. These articles are for general information only. Immigration rules change frequently. Always verify your situation with the official Department of Home Affairs at homeaffairs.gov.au and consult a Registered Migration Agent (MARA) or qualified lawyer for personal advice.